Welcome to the guide for growing calla lilies in Florida. Calla lilies are a popular choice for gardeners due to their unique shape and vibrant colors. However, growing them in a warm and humid climate like Florida can be a challenge. In this article, we will provide you with essential tips and tricks for cultivating healthy and beautiful calla lilies in Florida. Whether you’re new to gardening or an experienced grower, our guide will help you achieve success with calla lilies in Florida. Let’s get started!
Choosing the Right Calla Lily Varieties for Florida Climate
When it comes to growing calla lilies in Florida, it is essential to select the right varieties that can thrive in the state’s subtropical climate. Not all calla lilies are suitable for Florida, and choosing the wrong variety can lead to disappointing results.
The good news is that several calla lily varieties can flourish in Florida. These include:
| Variety | Feature |
|---|---|
| Zantedeschia aethiopica | Hardy and easy to grow |
| Zantedeschia rehmannii | Resistant to diseases and pests |
| Zantedeschia elliottiana | Tolerant of heat and drought |
When choosing a calla lily variety, it is essential to consider factors such as the size of the plant, the color of the flowers, and the bloom time. Be sure to choose a variety that fits your garden’s specific needs and aesthetics.
If you’re not sure which calla lily variety to choose, ask a local gardening expert for advice. They can recommend varieties that are well-suited for Florida’s climate and soil conditions.
Finding Calla Lily Bulbs in Florida.
When it comes to finding calla lily bulbs in Florida, there are a variety of options available. Local nurseries and gardening supply stores can be a great place to start, as many carry a selection of bulbs that are suited to the region. Additionally, online retailers such as Amazon and Etsy offer a wide range of choices and can be a convenient option for those who cannot find what they need in-store.
When purchasing calla lily bulbs, it is important to select healthy, high-quality bulbs that are free from mold, rot, or other signs of damage. Look for bulbs that are firm to the touch and have no visible blemishes or soft spots. It is also important to choose bulbs that are specific to the Florida region, as these will be better adapted to the local climate and soil conditions.
Planting Calla Lily Bulbs in Florida
Calla lilies are a popular flowering plant that can make a beautiful addition to any Florida garden. When planting calla lily bulbs in Florida, there are a few best practices to follow in order to ensure their successful growth.
When to Plant Calla Lily Bulbs in Florida
The best time to plant calla lily bulbs in Florida is in the early spring, once the threat of frost has passed and the soil has warmed up. This is typically around late March to early April.
How to Plant Calla Lily Bulbs in Florida
To plant calla lily bulbs in Florida, start by choosing a location that receives partial shade. Calla lilies prefer well-draining soil, so if your garden has heavy clay soil, you may want to amend it with some organic matter such as compost or peat moss.
Dig a hole that is two to three inches deep and place the calla lily bulb in the hole with the pointed end facing up. Cover the bulb with soil and water thoroughly.
Spacing Calla Lily Bulbs in Florida
When spacing calla lily bulbs in Florida, it’s best to plant them approximately 12 inches apart. This will allow the plants to have enough room to grow and spread out without overcrowding each other.
Watering Calla Lily Bulbs in Florida
Calla lilies in Florida require consistent moisture, so it’s important to water them regularly. However, be careful not to overwater them as this can lead to root rot. A good rule of thumb is to water them deeply once a week, or more frequently if the weather is hot and dry.
Fertilizing Calla Lily Bulbs in Florida
Calla lilies in Florida benefit from regular fertilization with a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer. Apply the fertilizer according to the manufacturer’s instructions, typically once a month during the growing season.
Providing Proper Care for Calla Lilies in Florida
Calla lilies require specific care to thrive in the Florida climate. Proper watering, fertilizing, and protection from pests and diseases are essential for healthy plants. Here are some tips to keep your calla lilies looking their best:
Watering
Calla lilies need regular watering, but it’s important not to overwater them. During hot and dry weather, give them a good soaking once a week. In cooler weather, you can decrease the frequency of watering. Be sure to avoid getting water on the foliage, which can lead to disease and fungal issues.
Fertilizing
Regular fertilization can help produce more blooms and healthier plants. Use a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Avoid overfertilizing, which can lead to excessive foliage growth and fewer blooms.
Pest and Disease Control
Calla lilies can be susceptible to pests such as aphids, spider mites, and thrips. To control these pests, use a gentle insecticidal soap spray or a systemic insecticide. Be sure to follow the label instructions carefully. To prevent fungal diseases, avoid overwatering and provide good air circulation around the plants.
Sunlight and Temperature
Calla lilies prefer full sun to partial shade and require warm temperatures to thrive. During cooler months, consider planting them in pots or bringing them indoors to protect them from frost and cold temperatures.
By providing proper care, your calla lilies can produce beautiful blooms and healthy foliage, adding a touch of tropical elegance to your Florida garden.
Managing Common Issues with Calla Lilies in Florida
While calla lilies can thrive in the Florida climate with proper care, they are also prone to certain issues that can affect their health and appearance. Here are some common problems you might encounter and how to address them:
Yellowing Leaves
If your calla lily leaves are turning yellow, it could be a sign of overwatering or underwatering. Check the soil moisture level and adjust your watering schedule accordingly, making sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged. If yellowing persists, the plant may be suffering from a disease or pest infestation.
Wilting
Wilting can be caused by a lack of water, soil that is too dry, or excessive heat and sunlight. Make sure to water your calla lilies regularly and provide sufficient shade during the hottest parts of the day. If wilting continues, it may be a sign of root rot or other underlying issues.
Lack of Blooms
Calla lilies need to be well-fed to produce abundant flowers. If your plant is not blooming, it may need more fertilizer or a change in soil pH. Try adding a balanced fertilizer or adjusting the soil pH level to a slightly acidic range. Also, make sure the plant is getting enough sunlight and not being shaded by other plants.
Pest and Disease Problems
Common pests that can affect calla lilies in Florida include spider mites, aphids, and thrips. These can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Diseases such as root rot, leaf blight, and powdery mildew can also be a problem. To prevent disease, avoid overwatering and make sure the plant has good air circulation. If you suspect a disease, remove affected plants and treat the soil.
TIP: Regularly inspecting your calla lilies for signs of pests or diseases can help you catch and address any issues early on, before they become more serious.
Extending the Blooming Season of Calla Lilies in Florida
Calla lilies are known for their eye-catching blooms, and the good news is that with a little extra effort, you can extend their blooming season in your Florida garden. Here are some tips to help you enjoy these beautiful flowers for a longer period:
- Deadhead spent blooms: Removing spent blooms will encourage your calla lilies to continue producing new flowers. Be sure to cut the stem down to the base of the plant.
- Mulch: Applying a layer of mulch around your calla lilies will help to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature, both of which can help to extend the blooming period. Just be sure not to mulch too close to the base of the plant, as this can cause it to rot.
- Provide optimal growing conditions: Calla lilies prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Make sure your plants are getting enough water, but be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.
- Feed your plants: Fertilize your calla lilies every 2-3 weeks with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth and blooming.
- Consider planting in containers: Planting calla lilies in containers allows you to move them around as needed to provide optimal growing conditions. It also makes it easier to bring them indoors during cold periods, which can help to extend their blooming season.
By following these tips, you can help your calla lilies thrive and continue blooming well into the season. Happy gardening!
Overwintering Calla Lilies in Florida
Calla lilies are generally considered tender perennials, meaning they can survive mild winter conditions, but may not withstand prolonged exposure to frost and freezing temperatures. In Florida, where the winter weather can be unpredictable, it’s essential to take proper care of your calla lilies to ensure their survival during the colder months.
Preparing Calla Lily Bulbs for Overwintering
The key to successfully overwintering calla lily bulbs in Florida is to dig them up and store them properly before the first frost. You should wait until the foliage has died back, signaling the end of the growing season, before digging up the bulbs.
Carefully dig up the bulbs without damaging them, and brush off any loose soil and debris. Cut off the dead foliage, leaving about an inch of stem attached to the bulb. Inspect the bulbs for signs of damage or disease, and discard any that are soft, moldy, or discolored.
After cleaning and inspecting the bulbs, place them in a well-ventilated area to dry for a few days. Once they are completely dry, dust them with a fungicide powder to prevent mold and fungal growth during storage.
Storing Calla Lily Bulbs for Winter
The ideal storage conditions for calla lily bulbs are cool, dark, and dry. You can preserve the bulbs in a variety of ways, including:
- Placing them in a perforated paper or plastic bag and storing them in a cool, dry location (such as a garage or basement) that stays between 40 and 50 degrees Fahrenheit
- Wrapping them in newspaper and storing them in a cardboard box or plastic container with ventilation holes. Fill the container with dry peat moss, sawdust, or vermiculite to keep the bulbs dry. Store the container in a dry, cool location, such as a closet or pantry.
Regardless of the storage method you choose, check the bulbs periodically throughout the winter months to make sure they are not drying out or rotting. If you notice any signs of damage or disease, remove the affected bulbs immediately to prevent further spread.
Replanting Calla Lily Bulbs in Spring
When the danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed up in the spring, you can replant your calla lily bulbs. Choose a location with well-draining soil and partial shade, and prepare the soil by adding organic matter and a balanced fertilizer.
Plant the bulbs about 4 to 6 inches deep and 12 to 18 inches apart, depending on the size of the bulbs. Water the bulbs thoroughly after planting, and keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
With proper care and attention, your calla lilies can survive the winter and thrive again in the spring, providing you with beautiful blooms year after year.
Showcasing Calla Lilies in Florida Gardens
Calla lilies are a beautiful addition to any garden, and the Florida climate provides the ideal conditions for growing these stunning plants. Whether you want to create a focal point or add color and texture to your garden bed, calla lilies are a great choice. Here are some tips for showcasing calla lilies in your Florida garden:
Companion Plants
Calla lilies look stunning when planted alongside other plants with contrasting colors and textures. Consider planting them alongside blue salvia, pink cosmos, or purple coneflowers. These flowers will complement the calla lilies and add dimension to your garden.
Container Gardening
If you don’t have a lot of space in your garden, consider planting calla lilies in containers. This will allow you to move the plants around and change up your garden design as needed. Choose a container that is the right size for your plants and make sure it has drainage holes for excess water.
Design Styles
There are many different design styles that can showcase the beauty of calla lilies. If you want to create a tropical look in your garden, plant calla lilies alongside banana trees, elephant ears, and bird of paradise. For a more formal look, plant them in a symmetrical pattern alongside other formal plants like boxwood or hedges. You can also create a cottage garden look by planting calla lilies alongside other cottage-style flowers like daisies and lavender.
Lighting
Calla lilies thrive in bright sunlight, so make sure they are planted in a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. However, they can also tolerate some shade, especially during the hottest part of the day. If you’re planting them in containers, make sure to move them around to ensure they are getting enough light.
Watering
Calla lilies require consistent moisture to thrive, but they don’t like to be waterlogged. Make sure the soil is well-draining and water the plants regularly to keep the soil moist. However, don’t allow the soil to become waterlogged as this can cause the roots to rot.
With these tips, you can create a stunning garden that showcases the beauty of calla lilies in Florida’s ideal growing conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Growing Calla Lilies in Florida
As a gardener in Florida, you may have some questions about growing calla lilies. Here are some common concerns and answers to help you successfully cultivate these beautiful plants.
Q: What is the best time to plant calla lily bulbs in Florida?
A: The ideal time to plant calla lily bulbs in Florida is in late winter or early spring when the soil has warmed up. This allows the bulbs to establish themselves before the hot summer months.
Q: How much sunlight do calla lilies need in Florida?
A: Calla lilies need at least six hours of sunlight per day, but they should be protected from direct midday sun. In Florida, it is best to provide morning or late afternoon sun and provide shade during the hottest hours of the day.
Q: How often should I water calla lilies in Florida?
A: Calla lilies need consistent moisture, but they should not be overwatered. In Florida, it is best to water them deeply once a week or when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Q: Can calla lilies survive the summer heat in Florida?
A: Yes, calla lilies can tolerate the summer heat in Florida, but they should be provided with adequate shade and moisture. If the temperature gets too high, the plants may stop blooming and go dormant until the fall.
Q: How do I prevent pests and diseases from damaging my calla lilies?
A: To prevent common pests like spider mites or aphids, use organic insecticides or a strong spray of water to remove them. To prevent diseases like root rot, avoid overwatering and ensure proper soil drainage.
Q: How can I extend the blooming season of my calla lilies?
A: Deadheading spent blooms, providing adequate water and fertilizer, and ensuring proper growing conditions can all help extend the blooming season of calla lilies in Florida.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Growing Calla Lilies in Florida
Q: What is the best time to plant calla lily bulbs in Florida?
A: The best time to plant calla lily bulbs in Florida is in early spring when the temperatures start to warm up.
Q: How often should I water calla lilies in Florida?
A: Calla lilies in Florida should be watered regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. It is important to avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
Q: Can calla lilies tolerate full sun in Florida?
A: While calla lilies can tolerate full sun in Florida, it is recommended to provide some partial shade during the hottest part of the day to prevent sunburn and heat stress.
Q: How often should I fertilize calla lilies in Florida?
A: Calla lilies in Florida should be fertilized every two to three weeks during their active growth period using a balanced fertilizer. Be sure to follow the package instructions for proper application.
Q: What should I do if my calla lilies are not blooming in Florida?
A: If your calla lilies are not blooming in Florida, it could be due to insufficient sunlight, inadequate fertilization, or improper planting depth. Ensure they are receiving enough sunlight, provide proper fertilization, and check that the bulbs are planted at the correct depth.
Q: How do I protect calla lilies from pests and diseases in Florida?
A: To protect calla lilies from pests and diseases in Florida, regularly inspect the plants for signs of infestations or disease. Use organic pest control methods and ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal issues.
Q: Can I grow calla lilies indoors in Florida?
A: Yes, calla lilies can be grown indoors in Florida. Choose a bright location with indirect sunlight and ensure the plants receive adequate moisture and humidity.
Q: When should I cut back calla lilies in Florida?
A: Calla lilies in Florida can be cut back after they have finished blooming and the foliage starts to die back. Allow the foliage to yellow and wither naturally before cutting it back to promote healthy bulb growth.
Q: Can I divide calla lilies in Florida?
A: Yes, calla lilies can be divided in Florida. Dividing the bulbs every few years helps maintain their health and vigor. Wait until the foliage dies back, then carefully lift the bulbs, separate the offsets, and replant them.
Q: Are calla lilies deer resistant in Florida?
A: Calla lilies are generally not considered deer resistant in Florida. If you have a deer problem in your area, it is recommended to protect your calla lilies with fencing or other deer deterrent methods.